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gitea/docs/content/doc/features/comparison.zh-tw.md
Jason Song 4011821c94
Implement actions (#21937) 
Close #13539.

Co-authored by: @lunny @appleboy @fuxiaohei and others.

Related projects:
- https://gitea.com/gitea/actions-proto-def
- https://gitea.com/gitea/actions-proto-go
- https://gitea.com/gitea/act
- https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner

### Summary

The target of this PR is to bring a basic implementation of "Actions",
an internal CI/CD system of Gitea. That means even though it has been
merged, the state of the feature is **EXPERIMENTAL**, and please note
that:

- It is disabled by default;
- It shouldn't be used in a production environment currently;
- It shouldn't be used in a public Gitea instance currently;
- Breaking changes may be made before it's stable.

**Please comment on #13539 if you have any different product design
ideas**, all decisions reached there will be adopted here. But in this
PR, we don't talk about **naming, feature-creep or alternatives**.

### ⚠️ Breaking

`gitea-actions` will become a reserved user name. If a user with the
name already exists in the database, it is recommended to rename it.

### Some important reviews

- What is `DEFAULT_ACTIONS_URL` in `app.ini` for?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1055954954
- Why the api for runners is not under the normal `/api/v1` prefix?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1061173592
- Why DBFS?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1061301178
- Why ignore events triggered by `gitea-actions` bot?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1063254103
- Why there's no permission control for actions?
  - https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/21937#discussion_r1090229868

### What it looks like

<details>

#### Manage runners

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205870657-c72f590e-2e08-4cd4-be7f-2e0abb299bbf.png">

#### List runs

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205872794-50fde990-2b45-48c1-a178-908e4ec5b627.png">


#### View logs

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205872501-9b7b9000-9542-4991-8f55-18ccdada77c3.png">



</details>

### How to try it

<details>

#### 1. Start Gitea

Clone this branch and [install from
source](https://docs.gitea.io/en-us/install-from-source).

Add additional configurations in `app.ini` to enable Actions:

```ini
[actions]
ENABLED = true
```

Start it.

If all is well, you'll see the management page of runners:

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205877365-8e30a780-9b10-4154-b3e8-ee6c3cb35a59.png">


#### 2. Start runner

Clone the [act_runner](https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner), and follow
the
[README](https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner/src/branch/main/README.md)
to start it.

If all is well, you'll see a new runner has been added:

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205878000-216f5937-e696-470d-b66c-8473987d91c3.png">

#### 3. Enable actions for a repo

Create a new repo or open an existing one, check the `Actions` checkbox
in settings and submit.

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205879705-53e09208-73c0-4b3e-a123-2dcf9aba4b9c.png">
<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205879383-23f3d08f-1a85-41dd-a8b3-54e2ee6453e8.png">

If all is well, you'll see a new tab "Actions":

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205881648-a8072d8c-5803-4d76-b8a8-9b2fb49516c1.png">

#### 4. Upload workflow files

Upload some workflow files to `.gitea/workflows/xxx.yaml`, you can
follow the [quickstart](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/quickstart)
of GitHub Actions. Yes, Gitea Actions is compatible with GitHub Actions
in most cases, you can use the same demo:

```yaml
name: GitHub Actions Demo
run-name: ${{ github.actor }} is testing out GitHub Actions 🚀
on: [push]
jobs:
  Explore-GitHub-Actions:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - run: echo "🎉 The job was automatically triggered by a ${{ github.event_name }} event."
      - run: echo "🐧 This job is now running on a ${{ runner.os }} server hosted by GitHub!"
      - run: echo "🔎 The name of your branch is ${{ github.ref }} and your repository is ${{ github.repository }}."
      - name: Check out repository code
        uses: actions/checkout@v3
      - run: echo "💡 The ${{ github.repository }} repository has been cloned to the runner."
      - run: echo "🖥️ The workflow is now ready to test your code on the runner."
      - name: List files in the repository
        run: |
          ls ${{ github.workspace }}
      - run: echo "🍏 This job's status is ${{ job.status }}."
```

If all is well, you'll see a new run in `Actions` tab:

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205884473-79a874bc-171b-4aaf-acd5-0241a45c3b53.png">

#### 5. Check the logs of jobs

Click a run and you'll see the logs:

<img width="1792" alt="image"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/9418365/205884800-994b0374-67f7-48ff-be9a-4c53f3141547.png">

#### 6. Go on

You can try more examples in [the
documents](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions)
of GitHub Actions, then you might find a lot of bugs.

Come on, PRs are welcome.

</details>

See also: [Feature Preview: Gitea
Actions](https://blog.gitea.io/2022/12/feature-preview-gitea-actions/)

---------

Co-authored-by: a1012112796 <1012112796@qq.com>
Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: delvh <dev.lh@web.de>
Co-authored-by: ChristopherHX <christopher.homberger@web.de>
Co-authored-by: John Olheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>
2023-01-31 09:45:19 +08:00

19 KiB
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date title slug weight toc draft menu
2018-05-07T13:00:00+02:00 比較 Gitea 和其它自託管 Git 服務 comparison 5 false false
sidebar
parent name weight identifier
features 比較 5 comparison

比較 Gitea 和其它自託管 Git 服務

目錄

{{< toc >}}

為了幫助您判斷 Gitea 是否適合您的需求，這裡列出了它和其它自託管 Git 服務的比較。

請注意我們不會經常檢查其它產品的功能異動，所以這份清單可能過期，如果您在下方表格中找到需要更新的資料，請在 GitHub 的 Issue 回報。

表格中使用的符號：

  • ✓ - 支援

  • ⁄ - 有限度的支援

  • ✘ - 不支援

一般功能

功能 Gitea Gogs GitHub EE GitLab CE GitLab EE BitBucket RhodeCode CE
免費及開放原始碼 ✓ ✓ ✘ ✓ ✘ ✘ ✓
低資源使用 (RAM/CPU) ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
支援多種資料庫 ✓ ✓ ✘ ⁄ ⁄ ✓ ✓
支援多種作業系統 ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✓
簡單的升級程序 ✓ ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✓
支援 Markdown ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
支援 Orgmode ✓ ✘ ✓ ✘ ✘ ✘ ?
支援 CSV ✓ ✘ ✓ ✘ ✘ ✓ ?
支援第三方渲染工具 ✓ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✓ ?
Git 驅動的靜態頁面 ✘ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘
Git 驅動的整合 wiki ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘
部署 Token ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
有寫入權限的儲存庫 Token ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✓
內建 Container Registry ✘ ✘ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘
對外部 Git 鏡像 ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓
FIDO (2FA) ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘
內建 CI/CD ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘
子群組: 群組中的群組 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✓

程式碼管理

功能 Gitea Gogs GitHub EE GitLab CE GitLab EE BitBucket RhodeCode CE
儲存庫主題描述 ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘
儲存庫程式碼搜尋 ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
全域程式碼搜尋 ✓ ✘ ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓
Git LFS 2.0 ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ⁄ ✓
群組里程碑 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘
精細的使用者權限（程式碼, 問題, Wiki 等） ✓ ✘ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘
驗證提交者 ⁄ ✘ ? ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘
GPG 簽署提交 ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
拒絕未經簽署的提交 ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✓
儲存庫動態頁 ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
分支管理 ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
建立新分支 ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘
網頁程式碼編輯器 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
提交線圖 ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
儲存庫範本 ✓ ✘ ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✘

問題追蹤器

功能 Gitea Gogs GitHub EE GitLab CE GitLab EE BitBucket RhodeCode CE
問題追蹤器 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘
問題範本 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘
標籤 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘
時間追蹤 ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘
指派問題給多個成員 ✓ ✘ ✓ ✘ ✓ ✘ ✘
相關問題 ✘ ✘ ⁄ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘
機密問題 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘
對留言的反應 ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘
鎖定對話 ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘
批次處理問題 ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘
問題看板（看板方法） ✓ ✘ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘
從問題建立新分支 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘
問題搜尋 ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘
全域問題搜尋 ✘ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘
問題相依 ✓ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘ ✘
從電子郵件建立問題 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘
服務台 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘

拉取/合併請求

功能 Gitea Gogs GitHub EE GitLab CE GitLab EE BitBucket RhodeCode CE
拉取/合併請求 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Squash 合併 ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Rebase 合併 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘ ⁄ ✘ ✓
拉取/合併請求的行內留言 ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
拉取/合併請求的核可 ✓ ✘ ⁄ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
解決合併衝突 ✘ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘
限制某些使用者的推送及合併 ✓ ✘ ✓ ⁄ ✓ ✓ ✓
還原指定的提交或合併請求 ✘ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘
拉取/合併請求範本 ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘
Cherry-picking 變更 ✘ ✘ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘
下載 Patch ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ / ✘

第三方整合

功能 Gitea Gogs GitHub EE GitLab CE GitLab EE BitBucket RhodeCode CE
支援 Webhook ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
自訂 Git Hook ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
整合 AD / LDAP ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
支援多重 LDAP / AD 伺服器 ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓
同步 LDAP 使用者 ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
SAML 2.0 service provider ✘ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘
支援 OpenId Connect ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ? ✘
整合 OAuth 2.0 (外部驗證) ✓ ✘ ⁄ ✓ ✓ ? ✓
成為 OAuth 2.0 提供者 ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘
兩步驟驗證 (2FA) ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘
整合 Mattermost/Slack ✓ ✓ ⁄ ✓ ✓ ⁄ ✓
整合 Discord ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘ ✘
整合 Microsoft Teams ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✘
顯示外部 CI/CD 狀態 ✓ ✘ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓