gitea/modules/context/api.go

// Copyright 2016 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package context

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"html"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"strings"

	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/web/middleware"
	auth_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/auth"

	"gitea.com/go-chi/session"
)

// APIContext is a specific context for API service
type APIContext struct {
	*Context
	Org *APIOrganization
}

// Currently, we have the following common fields in error response:
// * message: the message for end users (it shouldn't be used for error type detection)
//            if we need to indicate some errors, we should introduce some new fields like ErrorCode or ErrorType
// * url:     the swagger document URL

// APIError is error format response
// swagger:response error
type APIError struct {
	Message string `json:"message"`
	URL     string `json:"url"`
}

// APIValidationError is error format response related to input validation
// swagger:response validationError
type APIValidationError struct {
	Message string `json:"message"`
	URL     string `json:"url"`
}

// APIInvalidTopicsError is error format response to invalid topics
// swagger:response invalidTopicsError
type APIInvalidTopicsError struct {
	Message       string   `json:"message"`
	InvalidTopics []string `json:"invalidTopics"`
}

//APIEmpty is an empty response
// swagger:response empty
type APIEmpty struct{}

//APIForbiddenError is a forbidden error response
// swagger:response forbidden
type APIForbiddenError struct {
	APIError
}

//APINotFound is a not found empty response
// swagger:response notFound
type APINotFound struct{}

//APIConflict is a conflict empty response
// swagger:response conflict
type APIConflict struct{}

//APIRedirect is a redirect response
// swagger:response redirect
type APIRedirect struct{}

//APIString is a string response
// swagger:response string
type APIString string

// ServerError responds with error message, status is 500
func (ctx *APIContext) ServerError(title string, err error) {
	ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, title, err)
}

// Error responds with an error message to client with given obj as the message.
// If status is 500, also it prints error to log.
func (ctx *APIContext) Error(status int, title string, obj interface{}) {
	var message string
	if err, ok := obj.(error); ok {
		message = err.Error()
	} else {
		message = fmt.Sprintf("%s", obj)
	}

	if status == http.StatusInternalServerError {
		log.ErrorWithSkip(1, "%s: %s", title, message)

		if setting.IsProd && !(ctx.User != nil && ctx.User.IsAdmin) {
			message = ""
		}
	}

	ctx.JSON(status, APIError{
		Message: message,
		URL:     setting.API.SwaggerURL,
	})
}

// InternalServerError responds with an error message to the client with the error as a message
// and the file and line of the caller.
func (ctx *APIContext) InternalServerError(err error) {
	log.ErrorWithSkip(1, "InternalServerError: %v", err)

	var message string
	if !setting.IsProd || (ctx.User != nil && ctx.User.IsAdmin) {
		message = err.Error()
	}

	ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, APIError{
		Message: message,
		URL:     setting.API.SwaggerURL,
	})
}

type apiContextKeyType struct{}

var apiContextKey = apiContextKeyType{}

// WithAPIContext set up api context in request
func WithAPIContext(req *http.Request, ctx *APIContext) *http.Request {
	return req.WithContext(context.WithValue(req.Context(), apiContextKey, ctx))
}

// GetAPIContext returns a context for API routes
func GetAPIContext(req *http.Request) *APIContext {
	return req.Context().Value(apiContextKey).(*APIContext)
}

func genAPILinks(curURL *url.URL, total, pageSize, curPage int) []string {
	page := NewPagination(total, pageSize, curPage, 0)
	paginater := page.Paginater
	links := make([]string, 0, 4)

	if paginater.HasNext() {
		u := *curURL
		queries := u.Query()
		queries.Set("page", fmt.Sprintf("%d", paginater.Next()))
		u.RawQuery = queries.Encode()

		links = append(links, fmt.Sprintf("<%s%s>; rel=\"next\"", setting.AppURL, u.RequestURI()[1:]))
	}
	if !paginater.IsLast() {
		u := *curURL
		queries := u.Query()
		queries.Set("page", fmt.Sprintf("%d", paginater.TotalPages()))
		u.RawQuery = queries.Encode()

		links = append(links, fmt.Sprintf("<%s%s>; rel=\"last\"", setting.AppURL, u.RequestURI()[1:]))
	}
	if !paginater.IsFirst() {
		u := *curURL
		queries := u.Query()
		queries.Set("page", "1")
		u.RawQuery = queries.Encode()

		links = append(links, fmt.Sprintf("<%s%s>; rel=\"first\"", setting.AppURL, u.RequestURI()[1:]))
	}
	if paginater.HasPrevious() {
		u := *curURL
		queries := u.Query()
		queries.Set("page", fmt.Sprintf("%d", paginater.Previous()))
		u.RawQuery = queries.Encode()

		links = append(links, fmt.Sprintf("<%s%s>; rel=\"prev\"", setting.AppURL, u.RequestURI()[1:]))
	}
	return links
}

// SetLinkHeader sets pagination link header by given total number and page size.
func (ctx *APIContext) SetLinkHeader(total, pageSize int) {
	links := genAPILinks(ctx.Req.URL, total, pageSize, ctx.FormInt("page"))

	if len(links) > 0 {
		ctx.RespHeader().Set("Link", strings.Join(links, ","))
		ctx.AppendAccessControlExposeHeaders("Link")
	}
}

// SetTotalCountHeader set "X-Total-Count" header
func (ctx *APIContext) SetTotalCountHeader(total int64) {
	ctx.RespHeader().Set("X-Total-Count", fmt.Sprint(total))
	ctx.AppendAccessControlExposeHeaders("X-Total-Count")
}

// AppendAccessControlExposeHeaders append headers by name to "Access-Control-Expose-Headers" header
func (ctx *APIContext) AppendAccessControlExposeHeaders(names ...string) {
	val := ctx.RespHeader().Get("Access-Control-Expose-Headers")
	if len(val) != 0 {
		ctx.RespHeader().Set("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", fmt.Sprintf("%s, %s", val, strings.Join(names, ", ")))
	} else {
		ctx.RespHeader().Set("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", strings.Join(names, ", "))
	}
}

// RequireCSRF requires a validated a CSRF token
func (ctx *APIContext) RequireCSRF() {
	headerToken := ctx.Req.Header.Get(ctx.csrf.GetHeaderName())
	formValueToken := ctx.Req.FormValue(ctx.csrf.GetFormName())
	if len(headerToken) > 0 || len(formValueToken) > 0 {
		Validate(ctx.Context, ctx.csrf)
	} else {
		ctx.Context.Error(401, "Missing CSRF token.")
	}
}

// CheckForOTP validates OTP
func (ctx *APIContext) CheckForOTP() {
	if skip, ok := ctx.Data["SkipLocalTwoFA"]; ok && skip.(bool) {
		return // Skip 2FA
	}

	otpHeader := ctx.Req.Header.Get("X-Gitea-OTP")
	twofa, err := auth.GetTwoFactorByUID(ctx.Context.User.ID)
	if err != nil {
		if auth.IsErrTwoFactorNotEnrolled(err) {
			return // No 2FA enrollment for this user
		}
		ctx.Context.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}
	ok, err := twofa.ValidateTOTP(otpHeader)
	if err != nil {
		ctx.Context.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}
	if !ok {
		ctx.Context.Error(401)
		return
	}
}

// APIAuth converts auth_service.Auth as a middleware
func APIAuth(authMethod auth_service.Method) func(*APIContext) {
	return func(ctx *APIContext) {
		// Get user from session if logged in.
		ctx.User = authMethod.Verify(ctx.Req, ctx.Resp, ctx, ctx.Session)
		if ctx.User != nil {
			if ctx.Locale.Language() != ctx.User.Language {
				ctx.Locale = middleware.Locale(ctx.Resp, ctx.Req)
			}
			ctx.IsBasicAuth = ctx.Data["AuthedMethod"].(string) == auth_service.BasicMethodName
			ctx.IsSigned = true
			ctx.Data["IsSigned"] = ctx.IsSigned
			ctx.Data["SignedUser"] = ctx.User
			ctx.Data["SignedUserID"] = ctx.User.ID
			ctx.Data["SignedUserName"] = ctx.User.Name
			ctx.Data["IsAdmin"] = ctx.User.IsAdmin
		} else {
			ctx.Data["SignedUserID"] = int64(0)
			ctx.Data["SignedUserName"] = ""
		}
	}
}

// APIContexter returns apicontext as middleware
func APIContexter() func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
	var csrfOpts = getCsrfOpts()

	return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {

		return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
			var locale = middleware.Locale(w, req)
			var ctx = APIContext{
				Context: &Context{
					Resp:    NewResponse(w),
					Data:    map[string]interface{}{},
					Locale:  locale,
					Session: session.GetSession(req),
					Repo: &Repository{
						PullRequest: &PullRequest{},
					},
					Org: &Organization{},
				},
				Org: &APIOrganization{},
			}

			ctx.Req = WithAPIContext(WithContext(req, ctx.Context), &ctx)
			ctx.csrf = Csrfer(csrfOpts, ctx.Context)

			// If request sends files, parse them here otherwise the Query() can't be parsed and the CsrfToken will be invalid.
			if ctx.Req.Method == "POST" && strings.Contains(ctx.Req.Header.Get("Content-Type"), "multipart/form-data") {
				if err := ctx.Req.ParseMultipartForm(setting.Attachment.MaxSize << 20); err != nil && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "EOF") { // 32MB max size
					ctx.InternalServerError(err)
					return
				}
			}

			ctx.Resp.Header().Set(`X-Frame-Options`, setting.CORSConfig.XFrameOptions)

			ctx.Data["CsrfToken"] = html.EscapeString(ctx.csrf.GetToken())
			ctx.Data["Context"] = &ctx

			next.ServeHTTP(ctx.Resp, ctx.Req)

			// Handle adding signedUserName to the context for the AccessLogger
			usernameInterface := ctx.Data["SignedUserName"]
			identityPtrInterface := ctx.Req.Context().Value(signedUserNameStringPointerKey)
			if usernameInterface != nil && identityPtrInterface != nil {
				username := usernameInterface.(string)
				identityPtr := identityPtrInterface.(*string)
				if identityPtr != nil && username != "" {
					*identityPtr = username
				}
			}
		})
	}
}

// ReferencesGitRepo injects the GitRepo into the Context
func ReferencesGitRepo(allowEmpty bool) func(ctx *APIContext) (cancel context.CancelFunc) {
	return func(ctx *APIContext) (cancel context.CancelFunc) {
		// Empty repository does not have reference information.
		if !allowEmpty && ctx.Repo.Repository.IsEmpty {
			return
		}

		// For API calls.
		if ctx.Repo.GitRepo == nil {
			repoPath := repo_model.RepoPath(ctx.Repo.Owner.Name, ctx.Repo.Repository.Name)
			gitRepo, err := git.OpenRepositoryCtx(ctx, repoPath)
			if err != nil {
				ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "RepoRef Invalid repo "+repoPath, err)
				return
			}
			ctx.Repo.GitRepo = gitRepo
			// We opened it, we should close it
			return func() {
				// If it's been set to nil then assume someone else has closed it.
				if ctx.Repo.GitRepo != nil {
					ctx.Repo.GitRepo.Close()
				}
			}
		}

		return
	}
}

// NotFound handles 404s for APIContext
// String will replace message, errors will be added to a slice
func (ctx *APIContext) NotFound(objs ...interface{}) {
	var message = ctx.Tr("error.not_found")
	var errors []string
	for _, obj := range objs {
		// Ignore nil
		if obj == nil {
			continue
		}

		if err, ok := obj.(error); ok {
			errors = append(errors, err.Error())
		} else {
			message = obj.(string)
		}
	}

	ctx.JSON(http.StatusNotFound, map[string]interface{}{
		"message": message,
		"url":     setting.API.SwaggerURL,
		"errors":  errors,
	})
}

// RepoRefForAPI handles repository reference names when the ref name is not explicitly given
func RepoRefForAPI(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
		ctx := GetAPIContext(req)
		// Empty repository does not have reference information.
		if ctx.Repo.Repository.IsEmpty {
			return
		}

		var err error

		if ctx.Repo.GitRepo == nil {
			repoPath := repo_model.RepoPath(ctx.Repo.Owner.Name, ctx.Repo.Repository.Name)
			ctx.Repo.GitRepo, err = git.OpenRepositoryCtx(ctx, repoPath)
			if err != nil {
				ctx.InternalServerError(err)
				return
			}
			// We opened it, we should close it
			defer func() {
				// If it's been set to nil then assume someone else has closed it.
				if ctx.Repo.GitRepo != nil {
					ctx.Repo.GitRepo.Close()
				}
			}()
		}

		refName := getRefName(ctx.Context, RepoRefAny)

		if ctx.Repo.GitRepo.IsBranchExist(refName) {
			ctx.Repo.Commit, err = ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetBranchCommit(refName)
			if err != nil {
				ctx.InternalServerError(err)
				return
			}
			ctx.Repo.CommitID = ctx.Repo.Commit.ID.String()
		} else if ctx.Repo.GitRepo.IsTagExist(refName) {
			ctx.Repo.Commit, err = ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetTagCommit(refName)
			if err != nil {
				ctx.InternalServerError(err)
				return
			}
			ctx.Repo.CommitID = ctx.Repo.Commit.ID.String()
		} else if len(refName) == 40 {
			ctx.Repo.CommitID = refName
			ctx.Repo.Commit, err = ctx.Repo.GitRepo.GetCommit(refName)
			if err != nil {
				ctx.NotFound("GetCommit", err)
				return
			}
		} else {
			ctx.NotFound(fmt.Errorf("not exist: '%s'", ctx.Params("*")))
			return
		}

		next.ServeHTTP(w, req)
	})
}